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				First published: November 1, 2025 - Last updated: November 1, 2025
			TITLE INFORMATION 
			
			Authors: Aulya Dhini Istighfaroh, Pramudana Ihsan and Armeria Wijaya
			
 Title: The Stages of Male Oppression Towards Women in The Novel Women Talking by Miriam Toews
 
 Subtitle: -
 
 Journal: Journal of English Studies and Business Communication
 
 Volume: 2
 
 Issue: 1
 
 Year: 2025 (Submitted: July 26, 2025, Revised: August 28 2025, Accepted: September 3, 2025, Published online: September 3, 2025)
 
 Pages: 29-38
 
 pISSN: 3063-167X - 
				Find a Library: WorldCat | 
			eISSN: 3063-2153 - 
				Find a Library: WorldCat
 
 Language: English
 
 Keywords: 
				Modern History: 
					21st Century | 
				American History: 
					Bolivian History | 
				Cases: 
					Real Incidents / 
						Bolivian Mennonite Gas-Facilitated Serial Gang-Rape Case; 
				Types: 
					Rape; 
				Representations: 
					Literary Texts / 
						Miriam Toews
 
 FULL TEXT
 
			
			Link:
			Journal of English Studies and Business Communication (Free Access)
			 
 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
 
			
			Authors:
			- 
				Aulya Dhini Istighfaroh: -
 
 - 
				Pramudana Ihsan: 
					Google Scholar
 
 - 
				Armeria Wijaya: 
					Google Scholar
 
 Abstract: 
				»Women Talking by Miriam Toews explores the oppression of women caused by male domination in a Mennonite colony in Bolivia. This oppression took the form of rape, where women were drugged with animal anesthetics. The purpose of this research is to examine male dominance and women’s struggles against it as depicted in the novel Women Talking. The study employs a qualitative descriptive method in analyzing the data, using Diane Richardson's Theory of Sexuality and Male Dominance as the theoretical framework. The object of this research is Miriam Toews’ novel Women Talking. The analysis reveals that the relationship between sexuality and male oppression lies in how men exert power over women in society, maintaining unequal power relations. In other words, sexual relations function as a mechanism of women’s subordination while simultaneously preserving it. From this perspective, male-dominated sexuality restricts women in nearly all aspects of life. Power and dominance thus become the pillars of male sexuality, with men asserting masculinity and authority through sexual control. The findings of this research highlight two main responses: first, some women remain obedient and unwilling to leave; second, others resist and fight for independence, refusing to be constrained by an ideology of power that dominates the hearts and minds of society.« 
				(Source: Journal of English Studies and Business Communication)
 
 Contents:
 
			
			
			|  | Abstract (p. 29) |  
			|  | 1. Introduction (p. 30) |  
			|  | 2. Research Method (p. 31) |  
			|  |  | 2.1 Research Design (p. 31) |  
			|  |  | 2.2 Participants (p. 31) |  
			|  |  | 2.3 Instruments (p. 31) |  
			|  |  | 2.4 Data Analysis Procedures (p. 31) |  
			|  | 3. Findings and Discussion (p. 31) |  
			|  |  | 3.1. Sub Findings (p. 31) |  
			|  |  |  | a. Sexuality and Male Domination as the Cause of Rape (p. 32) |  
			|  |  |  | b. Effects of Male Dominance on Women’s Autonomy (p. 34) |  
			|  |  | 3.2 Discussion (p. 36) |  
			|  | 4. Conclusion (p. 36) |  
			|  | References (p. 37) |  Wikipedia: 
				History of the Americas: 
					History of Bolivia / 
						History of Bolivia (1982–present) | 
				Literature: 
					Canadian literature / 
						Miriam Toews | 
				Literature: 
					Novels about rape / 
						Women Talking (novel) | 
				Sex and the law: 
					Rape / 
						Bolivian Mennonite gas-facilitated rapes
 |